Human Capital Development in Malaysia

Human Capital Development in Malaysia The investigation means to investigate the Human Capital Development in Malaysia: Challenges and Prospects. In tenth Malaysia Plan, Federal Government is more spotlight on non-physical turn of events (Human Capital Development). It shows that the proportion of designation on non-physical undertakings and physical tasks has changed from 22:78 during the ninth Malaysia Plan to 40:60 in the tenth Malaysia Plan. Because of the move in distribution, we will assess the past exhibition of the ninth Malaysia Plan to the improvement of human capital turn of events and whether the past presentation can influence the abrupt move to the non-physical tasks in tenth Malaysia Plan. From that point onward, we will examine further about the difficulties looking by human capital turn of events and its potential arrangements. Additionally, we are likewise center around the arrangements executed, the effects and furthermore the future headings because of the augmentation of the human capital turn of eve nts. Catchphrases: Human Capital Development, Challenges and Prospects, Past Performance of Human Capital Development, Policies, Impacts, Future Directions. 2.0 PROBLEM STATEMENT Human capitals allude to the procedures that identified with the instruction, preparing and other expert activities so as to improve or expand the degree of information, aptitudes, capacities, qualities and social resources. Non-physical activities are alluding to the human capital turn of events or aptitudes improvement. Instances of non-physical activities are activities to upgrade calling engaging quality and improve educator execution, RD speculations, expertise and re-skilling customized, adventure financing outfitted and supporting of technopreneurs. Human capital improvement is getting more extensive consideration because of the globalization. Creating nation is more accentuation on the advancement of human capital towards quickening the financial development by investing more amounts of energy on it. Therefore, human capital improvement is assuming a significant job in Malaysian economy. Malaysia has all the earmarks of being stuck in the center pay trap. It will be a test for Malaysia to accomplish its Vision 2020 by the objective year. One of the explanation behind Malaysia neglected to escape from the snare is Malaysia incapable to contend with other nation, for example, Taiwan and South Korea. For Taiwan, it has been distinguished as one of the quickest developing economies for as long as 50 years and its improvement likewise has been regarded as financial supernatural occurrence. Taiwan is notable for its high innovation ventures in the course of recent decades. It has been recognized has the fourth biggest data equipment and semiconductor ventures on the planet by and by. Additionally, the high caliber and inventive items that make from Taiwan are sold around the world. Different reasons are Malaysia is absence of talented laborers. We can't pull in talented outsiders to our nation while gifted Malaysians are leaving. On the off chance that we contrasted and those propelled nations, for example, Norway and Switzerland, both of these nations are more spotlight on sustaining exceptionally talented HR as opposed to costly super ventures. Be that as it may, the improvement of human capital in Malaysia isn't too settled as these nations. For what reason does this marvel happen? This may happened as a result of a portion of the reasons, for example, the past organization are more spotlight on the costly super activities that causes the human asset improvement plot neglected to create. Also, Malaysia is absence of talented workforce and Malaysia expectation can be progressively gainful and creative. Subsequently, it can clarify that why the administration will abrupt move the assignment for non-physical tasks from the proportion of 22:78 during ninth Malaysia Plan to 40:60 during tenth Malaysia Plan. 3.0 OBJECTIVES We will talk about the six primary targets in our exploration paper. Above all else, we will assess the past exhibition of the ninth Malaysia Plan to the improvement of human capital. It is to guarantee that whether the dedication, yields and the normal results during the ninth Malaysia Plan can influence the move in designation for the non-physical ventures (human capital turn of events). Furthermore, we need to decide the variables that cause the augmentation assignment for the non-physical activities. We realize that from the past organization wherein the administration is more spotlight on the costly uber ventures, yet our nation is as yet stuck in the center salary. We are presently in the basic point; the legislature before long understands that to change Malaysia into a high salary and create nation, the improvement of the human capital is assuming a significant job. Other than that, we need to distinguish the difficulties looking by human capital turn of events. We are either staying in the center salary gathering or advance to a high-pay economy. To doing as such, we have to change and look for arrangements in tending to the worldwide financial difficulties and locate its potential arrangements. Besides, the investigation is going to discover the strategies executed for the advancement of human capital. System must be come out and execute to improve the human capital advancement in Malaysia. At long last, the examination is expect to discover the effects because of the addition of the human capital improvement to the development of Malaysian economy and it is additionally need to recognize the future bearings of the advancement of human capital in Malaysia. 4.0 METHODOLOGY In our examination, we alluded to Secondary Data. Our information had been taken in insights for gifted human capital, diaries, articles and web sources. One of the case of the materials we alluded are the insights of the gifted human capital during the ninth Malaysia Plan by Ministry of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource, Ministry of Youth and Sports and Construction Industry Development Board. Additionally, we are likewise alluded to the Nine Malaysian Plan (2006-2010) and Tenth Malaysian Plan (2011-2015). 5.0 Literature Review In Malaysia, beginning from Ninth Malaysia Plan, development ability was given consideration. The improvement of human capital is significant in creating the financial exhibition in one nation. There is a positive linkage between advancement of human capital and development of Malaysia. Numerous examinations had discovered that human capital influences numerous perspectives at all level. Dension (1962) and Schultz (1961) express that human capital can build a people compensation, firms efficiency and thus increment the development of national economy. Other than that, Vinokur et al., (2000) additionally call attention to that the work rate will increment because of the advancement of human capital. Lepak and Snell (1999) locate that firm can fortify center ability and relative points of interest through improvement of human capital. Aurora Teixeira Natercia Fortuna (2003) likewise affirm that human capital and indigenous advancement endeavors are massively critical to the procedure of Portuguese financial development during the period 1960-2001, through the R D. Then again, in a roundabout way, through inventive and advancement capacity, demonstrating that improvement of human capital is essential to empower a nation to pick up the advantages. Ransack A. Wilson and Geoff Briscoe (2004) in their report on professional preparing research in Europe: An audit of the effect of human capital on monetary development center around increment of interest in instruction preparing will prompt higher efficiency. The connection between the interest in human capital and monetary execution are looked into through human asset the board, etc. In our examination paper, we will audit on the difficulties and prospect of the improvement of human capital. Other than that, we likewise will concentrate on the effect of the improvement of human capital on the present moment and long haul development of Malaysia. We concede that there are a few difficulties later on, yet by and large, the effect on interest in instruction and preparing on monetary development is certain and noteworthy. A few arrangements are attracted to accomplish the objective. The heading for future likewise anticipated. 6.0 INTRODUCTION Human capitals allude to the procedures that identified with the instruction, preparing and other expert activities so as to improve or expand the degree of information, aptitudes, capacities, qualities and social resources. Since autonomous in 1957, the monetary exercises of the nation relied upon the items, for example, elastic and tin in which it is assuming a significant job for the financial development of the nation. Under the twenty years plan which begins from 1970-1990, the financial of the nation demonstrated a steady development from being a horticulture based economy in1970s to mechanical based economy in 1980s. Because of the industrialization, the administration before long understands that human capitals in the mechanical division are the primary driving variable for the countrys monetary development. Accordingly, the administration started to build up the HR so as to keep up monetary development and remain the opposition in the worldwide market. Human capital is getting accentuation since from the first Malaysia Plan until the tenth Malaysia Plan which is the latest beginning from 2011-2015. For instance, Malaysias Eighth Development Plan accentuates on moving the development of the economy from the info driven economy towards information driven economy. Additionally, it is likewise concentrating on expanding the profitability and effectiveness through HR improvement, expanding RD just as using the most recent advances particularly data correspondence advances (ICT). Besides, Ninth Malaysia Plan has set interests in human capital as the primary purpose of its system. The point of the ninth Malaysia Plan is so as to build up the proficiency and capable workforce in this way can upgrade the national profitability and development. In spite of the fact that the administration is putting accentuation on the improvement of human capital, Malaysia despite everything can't progress to a high-pay economy. Malaysia despite everything stuck in the center pay trap and it will be a test for Malaysia its Vision 2020 by the objective year. Under the

Community Development and Youth Work

Question: Examine the issues in the kid, important hypothetical ideas and hierarchical help? Answer: A kid needs total consideration and direction from nature. The consideration and bolster that a youngster gets in the beginning period encourages the person to turn into an effective youth. When a kid doesn't get the necessary measure of assets in the adolescence, it will influence the individual later on. The report will illuminate a contextual analysis where a fifteen-year-old kid is denied of the affection and care of the guardians. The report will break down the case and decide the practices that could have helped in the advancement of the kid. Issues in the youngster The principle issue that Jamie could look later on is building up a decent profession. During the adolescence, he isn't getting the specific measure of care and bolster that he ought to get from the guardians. His dad isn't with them and his mom is intellectually sick. Thus, there is an absence of an individual in the family, who could have helped Jamie in choosing what's to come. Nonetheless, Jamie goes to the adolescent club, partakes in the school sports and has a gathering of companions. Because of the social commitment, Jamie can escape the discouraging conditions at home. The direction of the guardians is required for the advancement of the vocation of an individual. Jamie is a little fellow who is in his puberty. Youthfulness is the touchy period for an individual as it is the point at which an individual experiences different mental and physical changes (Heywood 2013). What's more, the procedure of subjective learning creates in this stage. Along these lines, it was significa nt for Jamie to get a decent direction from school just as from family. The family more likely than not showed him the significance of affection and care as it causes the kid to create. The affection and care that an individual gets from the family helps in subjective improvement in a kid. The kid learns the importance of family, which later causes the individual to build up his own family later on (David and Weinstein 2013). As Jamie has seen that his dad has left the family, he may likewise rehash similar activities when he will grow up and start a family. As such, the demonstration of numbness will win in the general public and the eventual fate of a kid will consistently be under the billows of uncertainty. Pertinent hypothetical ideas The circumstance of Jamie can be identified with the psychological improvement hypothesis as introduced by Jean (Piaget 1976). Jean Piaget has clarified that a youngster can be portrayed as a little researcher who get the hang of everything that the individual in question is finding in nature. Much the same as a researcher conclude the induction via completing the examination and after a progression of perception, a youngster likewise sees what is happening around the individual and afterward builds up a thought regarding the earth where the individual lives. The issues that have been talked about on account of Jamie shows are the absence of direction from his folks. His dad has left them and his mom isn't well. In an age when the guardians ought to have dealt with the youngster, the kid talking care of the weak mother. It may happen that through the experience, Jamie assembles a thought of taking care of the guardians, adoring them and thinking about them, be that as it may, it may happen that things turn out something else (Sun and Shek 2012). While figuring out how to think about individuals Jamie may figure out how to be uninformed like his dad (Sun and Shek 2012). As his dad has left them, he may build up the sentiment of numbness and leave his significant other and kids while he begins the families along these lines, it is significant for a youngster to get a legitimate realizing when he is growing up. A solid family foundation and legitimate and support from the family will assist a kid with learning about the greater obligations and the youngster will be set up for any antagonistic conditions throughout everyday life (Christens and Peterson 2012). Authoritative help Numerous associations just as experts give assistance to the youngsters just as the guardians of the kids to assist them with building up a sound youth. The Council for Professional Recognition gives preparing to the educators who could help being developed of the kid (Early Childhood Organizations - Council for Professional Recognition 2016). The association shows the educators that other than instructing, an instructor needs to cause the understudy to find out about nature and society where the kids create all in all. Committee for Professional Recognition targets building up a childs instead of simply showing the kid from the educational program. ASPIRA Association Inc. is another non-benefit association, which is serving for the advancement of the youngster since 1961 (Organizations Serving Children and Youth | Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC) 2016). ASPIRA for the most part targets giving assets to the young who can't manage the cost of them. ASPIRA causes the young to take legitimate preparing which could help them is building up their vocation. In any case, an association can help the young by causing them to learn delicate aptitudes, which the individual can use for future purposes. The preparation will be a method of escaping the hardship of life, at the same time grow new aptitudes. The association will give the direction that the adolescent need their homes and inevitably help them to set up themselves in the expert world. End The report presumes that the intellectual learning process is significant in the advancement of a kid. A kid who isn't getting the direction of the guardians probably won't have the option to build up a vocation, as the individual isn't getting the right exhortation and backing. There are sure associations, which help in the improvement of a kid. In any case, it is suggested that an association ought to confer delicate aptitudes to an individual who is having an upset family foundation. Also the assets, the individual ought to get the preparation and direction which will be useful for the indicial to build up a profession and choose which field will be most appropriate for the individual. References Dedicates, B.D. what's more, Peterson, N.A., 2012. The job of strengthening in youth advancement: An investigation of sociopolitical control as middle person of natural frameworks effect on formative outcomes.Journal of youth and adolescence,41(5), pp.623-635. David, T.G. furthermore, Weinstein, C.S. eds., 2013.Spaces for youngsters: The constructed condition and kid advancement. Springer Science Business Media. Youth Organizations - Council for Professional Recognition. (2016). [online] Cdacouncil.org. Accessible at: https://www.cdacouncil.org/assets/find-ece-associations [Accessed 5 Mar. 2016]. Heywood, J.S., 2013.Children in Care: the improvement of the administration for the denied child(Vol. 5). Routledge. Associations Serving Children and Youth | Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). (2016). [online] Ala.org. Accessible at: https://www.ala.org/alsc/externalrelationships/associations [Accessed 5 Mar. 2016]. Piaget, J., 1976.Piagets theory(pp. 11-23). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sun, R.C. furthermore, Shek, D.T., 2012. Convictions later on as a positive youth advancement develop: A calculated review.The Scientific World Journal,2012. Sun, R.C. what's more, Shek, D.T., 2012. Positive youth improvement, life fulfillment and issue conduct among Chinese teenagers in Hong Kong: A replication.Social markers research,105(3), pp.541-559.

How Much Do School Psychologists Earn

How Much Do School Psychologists Earn Student Resources Careers Print How Much Do School Psychologists Earn? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 23, 2019 Michaela Begsteiger / Getty Images More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips School psychologists work in educational settings to help young people with academic, social, and emotional problems. Being a psychologist is often identified as a hot career due to expected growth in job demand in the coming years, thanks to an increased need within the educational system, as well as an expected increase in the number of psychologists retiring. In 2014, 25% of psychologists worked in schools. School Psychologist Ranks as a Top Career In 2017, U.S. News and World Report ranked school psychology as one of their 50 best careers of the year. School psychologists made their list thanks to good salaries for professionals in the field  and a strong projected job outlook. Of course, salary should never be your only consideration when selecting a career. Other factors such as quality of life, type of work, and job demand should also factor into your decision. That said, school psychology is expected to continue to grow in the coming years as the demand for psychological services in educational settings rises. According to projections by the U.S. Department of Labor, the demand for school psychologists is expected to grow by an estimated 20 percent from 2014 to 2024, which is considered much faster than the average for all other occupations. So just how much might you expect to earn each year as a school psychologist? Salaries The Occupational Outlook Handbook, published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, reports that in May 2016, psychologists employed in both private and public elementary and secondary schools earned a mean annual salary of $72,910. Specific salaries vary depending on a number of factors including geographic location and years of experience. Annual salaries tend to be higher in major  metropolitan areas, although its important to note that these areas also generally have a higher cost of living. How to Become a School Psychologist Youll need a doctorate or a specialist-level degree to become a school psychologist. After youve completed your graduate degree, youll need to become certified or licensed by the state in which you are working. Salaries Versus Other Education-Related Fields How do earnings for school psychologists compare to others employed in the field of education? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, school psychologists  average more per year than school counselors  ($54,560 average per year), elementary school teachers ($55,490 average per year), high school teachers ($58,030 average per year), and special education teachers ($57,910 average per year). Miscellaneous Statistics Other statistics regarding school psychologists from the Bureau of Labor Statistics report of May 2016: The best salaries for school psychologists were in New Jersey, South Dakota, California, New York, and Oregon.The states with the highest number of jobs for school psychologists were California, New York, Texas, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts.

In A Period Of Rebirth And Restoration Of Traditional...

In a period of rebirth and restoration of traditional speculation into something completely new, Filippo Brunelleschi flourished as an uplifting architect. He joined Romanesque conventions, with the advanced age Renaissance intuition to make another and characterized style of design. One of Brunelleschi s most powerful works, the Pazzi Chapel, plainly delineated Roman impact on engineering amid the Renaissance. The Pazzi Chapel general plan was impacted by Brunelleschi s investigation of building outlines in Rome, geometric designing, and elaborate components, for example, sections, the significance of light, and curves. The considerable planner of the Renaissance would live on being known as the man who restored Roman style in†¦show more content†¦ (Stokstad 606) Brunelleschi s failure at losing the baptistery commission may represent his choice to focus his gifts on design rather than model, however true fundamental life experiences is inadequate due to subtlety of his lif e. ( the extravagant artist kept on chiseling, yet design was the predominant string in his expert profession.) Considering this, it was unexplained Brunelleschi s sudden move from his preparation in the Gothic or medieval way to the new compositional style. Perhaps it was essentially motivated by his surroundings, since it was in this period (1402-1404) that Brunelleschi and his great companion and stone carver Donatello purportedly went by Rome to concentrate the old remains. Donatello, nine years Brunelleschi s lesser, had additionally prepared to be a goldsmith. After Brunelleschi’s preparation, he eventually worked in Lorenzo Ghiberti s studio. In times past, journalists and logicians had talked about the greatness and decay of old Rome, yet it appears that until Brunelleschi and Donatello made their journey, nobody had concentrated the physical nearness of Rome s remnants in detail. In spite of the fact that Donatello remained a stone worker, the outing appears to h ave profoundly affected Brunelleschi, and he turned firmly and convincingly to architecture over the next decade. Committed to Santa Maria del Fiore, â€Å"Lady of theShow MoreRelatedAnglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry5673 Words   |  23 PagesGermanic society. The traditional epics (also called primary epics or folk epics) were shaped by a literary artist from historical and legendary materials which had developed out of the oral traditions of his nation during a period of expansion and warfare. To this group are ascribed the Iliad and Odyssey of the Greek Homer, and the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf . The literary or secondary epics were composed by sophisticated craftsmen in deliberate imitation of the traditional form. 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Engelsk1 - 726 Words

Child raising Engelsk 1 1) The first texts is about a very strict Chinese mother of her 18-year-old girl. The essay is written by the mother’s 18-year old daughter because her mother published an essay called â€Å"Battel Hymn of the Tiger Mother†. This essay got many negative responses from the readers and the daughter explains her childhood for the readers of â€Å"The Wall Street Journal†. In the essay Sofia, the daughter of the Tiger Mother, tells about how her strict mother handled her as a child and â€Å"how Chinese parents raise such stereotypically successful kids†. This Chinese mother raised Sophia this way; if Sophia didn’t do her best her mother would say it to her. As an example, Sophia writes in the text that once she gave her†¦show more content†¦He prove a point by saying that school, parents and society wants to create these perfect wonder-kids, but not every child fit insides this box of school and perfection. He think that children should be allowed to play, have fun and create the person they want to be. 2) In the third texts, Neill tells the readers how the importins of learning isn’t for everyone. He is given the reader an example on this when he tells about a ballet boy. This boy is very talented, but in school, not so much. Neill explains in the texts that he think learning should come after playing, he make the reader understand that you don’t haft to be smart to prove a point or make your dreams come true in this world. Neill uses a lot of â€Å"we† he talks with the readers, not to the readers. He appeals to logos which you can see when he talks about the ballet boy. 3) I would say I agree with A.S. Neill. I think that children should be allowed to have fun, of course, kids should have some responsibility but you are only a kid once and that time never comes back. Many children these days are buried to their neck in homework, chores and parents blowing in the back of their heads with expectations and rules. I have always been one of the outdoor kids. Always hated school and the teacher who made me sit still. The only thing I looked forward to in school was the breaks, which always seemed to short. So many kids walk to school every day, feeling their life are passing by and they can’t

Education of the Henry Adams Free Essays

â€Å"The Education of the Henry Adams† reviews Adams’ and the United States’s education and growth during the 19th century. Adams was an old man who had Puritan beliefs about sex and religion. In this autobiography, Adams voices his skepticism about man’s newfound power to control the direction of history, in particular, the exploding world of science and technology, where all certainties of the future have vanished (anb. We will write a custom essay sample on Education of the Henry Adams or any similar topic only for you Order Now org, 1). Adams grew up in the United Stated where he was a Puritan. Puritans believed that sex (women especially) was just a form of fertility and reproduction; otherwise â€Å"sex was a sin† (Adams, 384). â€Å"American art, like the American language and American education, was as far as possible sexless† (Adams, 385). The only sculptures and paintings of women that Adams viewed with understanding were those like the Virgin Mary, who was always seen as non-sexual. For example, â€Å"America was ashamed of her†¦have strewn fig-leaves so profusely all over her† (Adams, 384). However, during this time of the technology revolution, women were beginning to be viewed differently, especially in Europe. Women were viewed as beautiful and mortal beings. People such as Rodin were representing women in paintings and sculptures sexually. Sex was becoming something more than just a means of reproduction. Suddenly Adams was far, far away from his Puritan custom-bound life. People were no longer motivated by religion, being saved by God, and going to heaven; science, technology, money, and power had taken over the drives of man. Religion (a common â€Å"scale† of the past) had taken the backseat to science, technology, money, power, and the new ideas and art of sex (all new â€Å"scales† of the present and the future). â€Å"In opposition to the medieval Virgin, Adams saw a new godhead-the dynamo-symbol of the modern history†s anarchic energies† (anova.org, 1). Adams desperately wanted to learn about the new world of technology, the â€Å"dynamos†, yet he felt helpless to find this new knowledge and to comprehend it. Adams was overwhelmed by the technology of the dynamos. When Adams saw the dynamo, it became a symbol of the future, of infinity (Adams, 380). â€Å"He began to feel the forty-foot dynamos as a moral force, much as early Christians felt the cross† (Adams, 380). Like the changes in art and sexuality, the technology was overtaking religion. The dynamo, to Adams, has become a symbol of the unknown, of the future without God and religion. This was Adams†s greatest uncertainty; going against all of his past and beliefs and moving on into the unpredictable future. How to cite Education of the Henry Adams, Papers

Marketing and Product free essay sample

Dexit Inc. is a business that focuses on electronic payment systems for retail transactions. The nature of the business would start with purchases and tinkle down to petty cash purchases, pre paid purchases, and electronic purchases (Exhibit 1) . The Dexit platforms run on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. Consumers would use their â€Å"tags† at a retailer store’s terminal. This terminal is linked to Dexit’s server which would be able to read the â€Å"tag†. From here the server will be able to go into the consumer’s prepaid account, which would limit the consumer’s sending to the amount within the account. Even with this broad industry we have are branding themselves as an exclusive e-payment company. The core product for Dexit is convenience for their consumer’s. The actual products are the Dexit tags and Dexit terminals. The two products support one another because without one the other product will not function. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Product or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The augmented product would be the potential retail stores that would use the terminals. The augmented product extends the core product in terms of convenience because of accessibility of the tags. Objectives Dexit Inc. Wants to focus on their company image of being a quick and simple e-payment system for both consumers and merchants. That being said, Dexit Inc. main objective is to market their product and actual become a dominant electronic payment company. For us to achieve this objective we would need to view their marketing mix and make decision that would obtain the highest yield. There were attempts of other companies to test out the small purchase tag system. Both of these attempts failed and stopped the program. Furthermore Dexit Inc. wishes to obtain a six per cent of the market within the low-cash value payment industry. From here Dexit wishes to expand the market and want to grow their share to 50 per cent in 4 years. Dexit is expecting that the low value transactions in Canada would grow six per cent on an annual basis. Problem Statement Like mentioned earlier, the main problem for Dexit Inc and their products are to market them to both the consumer’s and merchant segments. This problem can be broken into different part which includes: Price, Promotion, Market, Product, and Place (Distribution). Price With the price section for the problem, we have to decide what we should charge to their consumer and merchant, if there is any. If we opt into charging our consumers and/merchants we would need to decide on how to charge them. The options for us are to charge their consumers a monthly fee, charge the consumers for a set number of transactions, charge their consumers on a per transaction basis, or Dexit can charge a combination of the choice above. For the merchant segment, Dexit can charge a monthly fee or charge merchants per transaction basis. Promotion Market Dexit has to create essentially a target market for both their consumer market and merchant segments. For their consumer market, Dexit has to decide on whether they should segment on a geographic, attitude, work and life styles, income levels or a combination of them. On top of this Dexit has to decide to use either a pull or push strategy for their promotion for our products. We also must consider different stream to promote our product. The streams we considered were: sales promotion, direct marketing and traditional advertising. Under the advertising stream the option we have would be: radio, newspaper, magazines, televisions, billboard, backlit poster boards and portable kiosks. For their merchant segment, we would have to make the choice on which retailers to target. Product Renah and our team are confident with the decision to use RFID technology for the Dexit platform. Renah was wondering if the key chain tag and the terminal was the best system. Renah is concerned if we should implement a card system would be more accepted. Place/Distribution On top of the other issues, we have to also decide on the location in where they will launch our product. This decision can be broken down to either a nationally level or just be subjected to Ontario. If we go with the option of launching this product in Ontario we would have to look at popular areas, i. e. Toronto. To add on we have to decide how to get the tag we manufacture to our consumers. From here we find that Dexit really need to work out a marketing mix that would let us reach our objectives. Internal Analysis When assessing the internal aspects of our company we have to compare the strengths that Dexit possess and the weaknesses. To start off, our product’s offers a simple and quick service for people â€Å"on the go†. So long as there is money on their Dexit account consumer’s can enjoy this feature. Even with the speed of the Dexit tags it is still secure because the tag and terminals will be communicating with the Dexit Servers. Furthermore from the initial stages of the product development to now the company was able to attract two major banks as well as TELUS Mobility. This means we have a strong relationship in terms of distribution of our product. Weaknesses for Dexit would be that they have not created a marketing mix and do not have a target audience we want to market to. This is a huge downfall because we have a product that could be used but do not know where to go from there. External Analysis When assessing the external environment we have to compare the opportunities we have and also the threat that might happen to us. Opportunities for us are that we could potential tap into a growing and more accepting market of direct payments. Because the intent of the tag is for low value purchases it help when we see that the national average value of debit transaction going down. This implies that people are making more purchases but the values of those purchases are low-value. The threats section of this analysis would be hard to analyze because the product has not been released yet. Other companies have created a similar system in which individual can use a prepaid account to make low value purchases. The problem/threat here is that those competitors have failed or canceled the program. PESTE Under this style of analysis we can look at the external factors that would affect our product. To begin with there would be no political regulations to limit our product. This would be a current analysis, and when our product does become successful there would be implementation on our people could load money onto their account. Current economic trends indicate that  consumers are making purchasing more with their debit cards as means for direct payment. The interesting fact is that the average value of each purchase on a national level is decreasing as the years progress. For the social aspect we have different mean to market our product and have access to many multimedia platforms. The technology that we use for our products has been used before in the past by other companies. This technology offers the most secure way for individuals who want to pay for their purchases quickly. The external environment would be related towards the economic trends of direct payment of debit cards. Because the numbers of transactions are increasing on a yearly basis and the amount of the average transaction is decreasing, it indicates that consumers would enjoy this product. Alternatives To mention again, Dexit main objective is to penetrate the market and be able to hit that sic per cent market share by 2003. In order to do we have look at all the options and look at the entire positive and negative aspects of each option. The best way to demonstrate the positive and negative aspects of each option is the break them into each portion for the marketing mix. Market We have to decide on the consumer basis how we should segment this market. The options we have to segment on the basis of: geographic, attitudes, work and lifestyle, and income levels. In order to reach the objective of six percent of the market share we would want to have a good start. Under a geographic approach we can see which province would yield the best results. From the debit direct payment table we can see that from the ten provinces we see that Ontario has the highest payment of 6,551,298 in 2001. From 1999 Ontario increased their direct debit payment by approximately 13 per cent over the two years. Even with the highest number of debit direct payment the province that has the highest overall increase in payment is Newfoundland with and overall change of approximately 17 per cent. We have two choices and currently with Ontario have the highest number of debit payment and Newfoundland having the highest overall change within the years of 1999 to 2001. If we go with the geographic area of Ontario on the basis of having a higher number of debit payment we can penetrate the market and gain a high market influence. That being said we have to also consider that these debit payment can be for large purchases. Dexit’s products are intended for the low-value purchases and are supposed to be used for quick and simple purchases. If majority of the transaction are higher value then the product will not do so well and will receive negative reviews. For Newfoundland we can see that debit direct payments are increase. This means that the community is adjusting to the new technology and it is gaining awareness. This is a positive aspect because if we implement our product earlier on while the market is growing we can gain awareness and it is more likely to hit our objective. The problem is the number of transactions and our first objective. With number of transaction for debit direct payment is 250,010 it would be hard for use to gain a six per cent market share. As the market is growing it is likely we would obtain the 50 per cent market share by 2007. On a national level we can see that Canada as a whole is accepting the debit direct payment. The overall change is approximately 12. 5 per cent from 1999 to 2001. On top of this the total number of debit direct payment has reached 17,635,731. If we go for the national level for our product we have better exposure for our product. The same problem occurs when compared to the other geographic location; we don’t know how big these purchases are. If majority are large value purchases, the consumers would want to take their time when paying for it. It basically contradicts what the product intended use is. Under the attitudes demographic it would hard to single it out and get enough information about this segment. We would have to tie this with the market segment and look at what the trends are on both a national and provincial level. On the national level we see that the market is more willing/accepting with the debit direct payments. Overall each province is increasing the number of direct debit payment. So even on a provincial level we know that the province is accepting. Again we have to reflect on how big these purchases are. If most of the payments are high value payment then Dexit’s product isn’t going to do well. The work and lifestyle segment is more appealing to Dexit as a market segment because it is geared toward the features of the product. If the lifestyle of our consumers is always on the run then our product is perfect. With the quick and easy use of just tapping the tag on the terminal the consumer can leave in seconds. And as the economy is growing the working industry is getting bigger. With limited time for breaks, consumers want to make their purchases and move on with their day. The negative side of this is that consumers have to have time to add funds to their Dexit account. Dexit’s product should not be affected with the income levels of the consumer’s heavily. This is because the consumer’s have the power to add as much as they need onto their Dexit prepaid account. The only aspect that would affect this segment is the fee that we could charge. If we go for a charge for the account then it would turn down some consumer’s. Promotion The current options for the promotion is to use wither a pull or push strategy. This would be in regards how we would promote our product. The streams we can go for include: radio, newspaper, magazines, television, billboard, backlit posters, and portable kiosks. Looking at the overall strategy we have to compare where the company is and which strategy would be in the best interest for us. Using a push strategy we would be forcing the consumers to get interested into our product. This would be in terms of guerilla marketing and basically surrounding the consumer with our product. With the pull strategy we would be showing the key features of our products that would appeal toward the consumers. Rather than forcing our product we would be creating an interest within the market. With the radio aspect we can appeal to a lot of consumer that would fall into the lifestyle segment. The radio advertisement would run for 30 seconds and be during the rush hour time slot. The costs of the radio advertisement are subjected by city. For Toronto it would cost $250, Montreal is for $175 and finally Vancouver is for $175 as well. With the cost being low and market exposure at the greatest this is the best for our product. During rush hour we can appeal to the work and lifestyle segment. Consumers who are busy most of the time will be hard to advertise to; with the radio ad we would be able to get our information of our product out. The concern here is that the radio ad would be appealing towards individual who listen to the radio (i. e. within a car or have a radio). On top of this rush hour can cause stress for individual and might not pay attention to the radio advertisement. The next alternative for the promotional aspect are newspaper. This advertisement would be half a page long. The cost for this would be $15 000, $7 500, and $15 000 for Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver respectively. These costs are very high but again we would be applying toward very popular newspapers. The positive aspects of this option would be that Dexit would be gaining a lot of market exposure because the newspapers’ we are applying for are very well known. Because of this is has a negative aspect as well because of the cost associated to the prestige of the newspaper. The same positive and negative aspect would also apply to magazines as well. The only additional negative aspect is that the magazine would be geared towards only certain people who subscribe with that magazine. The next option would be to air an ad under a local television channel. The television ad would run for 30 seconds and would air around a prime time spot. With this we would be able to appeal to the mass majority of people who would view the local channel. The bonus is that the ad would also run on prime time so we know that many individual would be watching. The negative aspect for this ad is the cost. Dexit is low on cash and needs to put this money in the best way possible to market the product. Because of this the cost associated with this option is rather expensive. Current cost would be $15 000, $10 000, $12 000 for Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver respectively. The next option is to use poster around various locations. We have two options in where one option would give us 60 sites/locations while the other would give 8 locations where we can post the posters. Both options would be for the duration of 1 week. For the subway poster the cost would be $5,300 for all three locations. The subway poster would give us the best market exposure because of the multiple sites and the duration of the ad. For street posters we might not get the numerous location but we compensate it for the high volume. The cost for the subway options would be $4,000 for the duration of a week as well. Finally the last option is to promote using kiosks in which we have the option for either an indoor kiosk or an outdoor kiosk. The main difference between the two options is the rent in which the indoor option would cost us $5,000 while $10,000 for the outdoor option. The cost for employing 2 staff would be the same of $2,000. The positive side of these options is that the staff would be trained in how to sell the product. For the indoor option it is assumed that we would be in malls which would have high traffic. Outdoor exposure would be a little harder because most of the traffic would be hard to grab their attention. Place/Distribution Under this aspect we have to see where to launch the product, whether it is on a national, provincial, or municipal level. Going back to the demographics on how the attitudes on using a direct debit payment we can see the same trends apply here as well. We can use the same numbers and get the same analysis from our market section. We see that people are using this method of direct payment. Ontario has the highest number of payment while Newfoundland has the highest change in percentage. Again we have to look at what kind of spending for these payments are dominant. Price Under the price category we need to view on how we (if we) charge our consumers and retailers. The options laid out for consumers are that we charge them for a preset number of transactions, charge them a monthly rate, charge the consumers for each transaction, make a combination of the above or do not charge them. For the merchants the same options except for the preset number of transactions. Under the consumers section of this category any charge would be view negatively. This is because they would need to pay for the service of cutting the wait time when they could use a debit/credit card for just a few more seconds. Because the structure is using a prepaid system there would only be the marginal benefit of the quick access. This would apply for any option of charging the consumer. The merchant on the other hand is the one who should receive the charge because the prepaid system is similar to debit and credit cards. The monthly fee would entail a benefit for the retailers because they will not getting charged on a per transaction use. For the bigger retailers that have many transactions this would become cost efficient. On the other hand, the smaller retailers would want to go for the number of transactions because it would cost them less. This option would really depend on the number of transactions the retailer does. And can reflect on how many retailers would want our terminals. Product In addition to the tag system that Dexit implemented we would also like to consider a card like system as well. The main concern was the safety/security of the tag system. Because there is no PIN required, anyone can steal the tag and use it with any machines. On top of this, because the system uses a prepaid structure the consumer is putting their own money into the account. If we go and add the card system along with the tag it affects the image of the company. The whole reason Dexit initiated was because we wanted a quick and easy way to do low level purchases. With a card system being introduced it takes away from the company image of being quick and easy. On the flip side we want do not want to compensate security for quick purchases and introducing a card system would invite consumer to test us out. Even looking at each option individually, Dexit still needs to look at marketing mix options. The first option would include targeting consumer on a geographic basis so that we can go after either a) the province with the highest number of transaction or b) the province with the highest percentage change. Depending on which section Dexit choose it would create a different promotional ad. Under section a) Dexit would want to use a pull strategy so that they create a need for the product. For that reason, the best option would be to use guerilla marketing and go for the local television and subway posters. This would be able to get the mass majority of people Dexit wishes to target. For section b) the promotion would be changed to kiosks and posters, this is because the idea of direct payment is still earlier and with the kiosk we can create more awareness of our product so it is more accepting later on. For both options we would charge the retailers a monthly rate much like debit and credit card companies. On top of this we could go after a national level or provincial level depending on which section we go with. We would still stick with the current tag and terminal system. The second option would be focuses on the work and lifestyle of the consumers. Under this option the promotional ads changes to one with radio and local television. This is because for the market we are targeting are individuals who are busy and on the go. As such they will not have time to look at posters or stop by kiosks. We can implement the other promotional ads later on during the product life cycle. We would go after a push strategy and get retailer to move the products towards the consumers. Initially we would not charge either the consumers or retailers because we want to create awareness of the product. Later on we can charge the retailers a monthly rate. This option we would want to keep the current product because of the busy schedule of our consumers. With the tag system we can give consumers the quick service they want. We would want to apply this marketing mix toward a highly dense city and in this case it would be Toronto because of all the provinces Ontario has the highest number of transaction of debit direct payments. On top of this the advertisement we chose pertain to the Toronto city. The third marketing mix would be going after the attitude of consumers towards the security of the tag system. As a result the product we want to release would be the card system. From previous companies releasing the similar system it seems that the industry is not ready for the tag system. With the card system being implemented it gives consumers more security but as a result it takes away from the quick and easy feature that the company is trying to strive for. Recommendation Upon analysis of the alternative the best marketing mix would be to go after the work and lifestyle marketing mix. This is because it appeals towards the company image of quick and easy purchases. Because of the busy schedule of our target market we would promote using radio and television ads. This is because the only time these consumers have would be either at home watching television or during rush hour listening to the radio. On top of this we would implement a push strategy and get the retailer to push the product. As a result we would not charge the retailers initially because we want them to promote the product. Once the product pickups we can then start charging a monthly rate. We would benchmark our price lower then debit and credit cards so more retailers would want our terminals. We would want to go for Ontario as the place of distribution because of the high number direct payments. The reason we went with this option is because the high number transaction would have a greater chance for the first objective of six per cent. As a contingency plan if the market doesn’t respond well with the tag system we would start the card system. This would give the market the idea that Dexit is concerned about security and still want to promote fast service.

Solidarity and purposefulness Essays

Solidarity and purposefulness Essays Solidarity and purposefulness Paper Solidarity and purposefulness Paper The play I am studying is called The Inspector Calls. In this essay I will assess the dramatic impact of the inspector in the play with reference to one other character in the play.  The Inspector Calls was written in 1945 but set in 1912. This means that the audience has insight into the future. For example when Mr Birling states The Titanic-she sails this week-forty-six thousand eight hundred tons-forty six thousand eight hundred tons- New York in five days-and every luxury-and unsinkable. In this situation the audience would be feeling rather smug because they know that the Titanic does sink. Priestly was aiming to show that everybody in the society should be responsible for their own actions instead of just thinking of themselves. He also shows that people should be treated with the same respect whoever they are. Lastly Priestly tries to make people think about their place in society and the effects of their actions. This is revealed as Priestly takes each character in turn and explains to them and the family how their actions have affected Eva Smith. Before the Inspector arrived the well off family, The Birlings, who wrongly believe they are better than other families, were having a party to celebrate their daughter Sheilas engagement to a man called Gerald Croft who was also very well off. Everyone appeared extremely happy and all of them friendly to each other like a family. Then the Inspector entered. The lighting changes from pink and intimate to brighter and harder. The effect of this is that the audience becomes aware that a more sinister atmosphere is approaching and also increases the temper and emotions in the characters. Also making the play more watch able for the audience. The Inspector immediately quietens the atmosphere. By doing this he makes the mood of the celebration tense. He does this by singling out one person personally and asking the questions he imposed specifically to them. He is described as a not very big man. However he also states that he creates a massiveness, solidarity and purposefulness. Priestly also describes him by saying that he speaks carefully, weightily and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresss before speaking. There is an air of menace about him, unlike the other characters in the play. He is single minded in pursuing his chosen line of investigation. He is so certain about his facts that he unsettles the audience because they can tell that there is something strange about him. When the Inspector is around nobody challenges his version of events. This is because he speaks with a lot of authority so nobody questions him and immediately thinks he is right. However the other characters question these facts after he has left. The Inspector is extremely confident when speaking. This conveys to the audience that he is more powerful than the other people in the house. Furthermore it makes him seem strange and suspicious to the audience. This is because he seems to know everything the family is going to say before they say it. Also, he does not really uncover the truth, he already knows it. He only uncovers it for the characters benefit. This makes him not like a real police inspector because they uncover the truth creating tension. The Inspector acts like a narrator in the play. He tells the story at his own pace. The Inspector links separate incidents into one coherent life story. He often supplies dates or fills in back ground. This adds to the tension because the audience does not know where and from whom the Inspector got the dates and the character background information. He undermines that the characters complacent assumption that they are decent citizens. Each character finds this a devastating experience. The characters that resist telling the Inspector the truth suffer more than people who are open with him. For example the Inspector says to Gerald . if youre easy with me, Im easy with you. He makes no judgement upon Gerald and also tries to stop Sheila from blaming herself too much. However he begins to loose patience with Mr Birling. For instance Dont stammer and yammer at me again, man. Im losing patience with you people He is an enigmatic figure. We never learn his first name causing the audience to wonder who he really is. He neither changes nor develops, but frequently repeats, I havent much time. This creates tension because the audience do not know why he has so little time. Inspector Gooles name is a pun on ghoul a malevolent spirit or ghost. He could be seen as some kind of spirit, sent on behalf of the dead girl to torment the consciences of the characters in the play, or as a sort of policeman conducting an inquiry as a preliminary to the Day of Judgement, or even as a for warming of things to come. This adds to the tension because the audience does not know who the Inspector is. Priestly did not want to tell the audience who the Inspector really is. To reveal his identity as a hoaxer or some kind of spirit would have spoilt the unresolved tension that is so effective at the end of the play. The Inspector behaves as the voice of social conscience. For example You see, we have to share something. If theres nothing else, well have to share our guilt. He is a socialist meaning that he believes that everyone should share. The character I am studying is called Eric and he is Mr Birlings son. Eric is characterised as half shy, half assertive. At the beginning of the play he did not know what his parents were really like and at the end of the play he did not like their real personalities. He conveys the difference between young men and older men. This is shown when Eric does not catch onto the jokes Mr Birling and Gerald share. For example in Act one when the Inspector rings the doorbell, Gerald and Mr Birling shares a joke and Eric says, Here what do you mean? and when he realises it was a joke he says Well, I dont think its very funny. This shows the difference in age between the three and also makes Eric seem very young like hes being treated like a young child. When Eric says Here, what. he does not share the joke again between Mr Birling and Gerald. He attracts attention, and then suspicion, by his evident alarm at the news of the Inspectors visit. This makes the audience think that Eric could be hiding something. Eric arouses curiosity with his sudden guffaw in Act one. This may mean that Eric knows something about Gerald that the others do not because Sheila has just been scolding Gerald for not seeing her over the summer because of his work.

5 Words Caught in Semantic Drift

5 Words Caught in Semantic Drift 5 Words Caught in Semantic Drift 5 Words Caught in Semantic Drift By Mark Nichol Is it possible to simultaneously admire the vibrancy and flexibility of the English language and grumble about shifts in meaning that deprive the language of some of its richness? I know it is, because I often do so. Because of the organic nature of language, English is a victim of semantic drift not as cataclysmic as continental drift, but detectable on the rigor scale and I regret the loss of the far-flung flotsam. Semantic drift is the evolution that occurs in the meaning of some words when careless, ignorant usage alters or even reverses their senses. Such change is inevitable, but allow me to mourn the loss of a word here and there, never again to be applicable to an idea or image with such crisp clarity. Here are five terms tainted by semantic drift: 1. Aggravate The essence of aggravate is right there in the middle: grav-, the root of gravity and grave (as in â€Å"serious†; the word for the resting place of a coffin has a different etymological origin). The Latin word gravis means â€Å"heavy,† and aggravate originally literally means â€Å"to make heavy†; the original sense was â€Å"to make worse.† But almost immediately and naturally, because a burden is irritating it acquired the additional sense of â€Å"exasperate.† Use of that meaning now predominates. Wordsmith H. W. Fowler proclaimed that â€Å"to make worse† is the only correct sense of aggravate; he was undoubtedly irritated (not aggravated) to know that popular usage defied his decree. 2. Bemused The root of this word, muse, means â€Å"to think or ponder,† but it has an amusing origin; it is from a Latinate term for â€Å"snout† and became associated with cogitation from the image of lifting one’s nose in the air, perhaps to sniff a scent and consider its source. (It is apparently unrelated to, though influenced by, muse, meaning â€Å"to think,† from the name of the Muses, the Greek goddesses of the arts and sciences; this is also the origin of museum and music.) Bemused (â€Å"confused†) is often confused for amused (â€Å"comically entertained†) because of their original similarity of meaning: Bemused literally means â€Å"thoroughly thinking,† suggesting being confused by thinking too much, whereas the literal meaning of amused is â€Å"without thought,† with the connotation of being diverted from thinking by some lighthearted entertainment. However, bemusement is serious business. 3. Nonplussed This word, taken literally from the Latin words for no and more, originally was used in the noun form to describe a point from which one could not continue because one was perplexed. For five hundred years, that’s what the word meant. But at some point during the twentieth century, people inexplicably began to assume that it refers to the opposite state, that of being unfazed (not unphased!) or at ease, as if being plussed were a state of bewilderment and nonplussed therefore means â€Å"not bewildered.† The antonymic meaning soon went viral, and now one is likely to be unclear about which meaning a speaker or writer has in mind. When that happens, perhaps it’s best to retire a word altogether and fortunately in this case, at least bewildered and perplexed persist (for now) with unequivocal synonymic meaning. 4. Nostalgia This battle was lost long ago, but the case study is interesting. Nostalgia was coined (from the first part of the Greek word for â€Å"homecoming† and the Latin suffix -algia itself originally from Greek and meaning â€Å"pain†) in the late 1600s to refer to the literal affliction of homesickness. For two centuries, nostalgia was treated as a serious ailment suffered by soldiers and others who suffered ailments caused by a melancholic longing for home. That clinical sense itself wasted away, and though nostalgia continued to refer to homesickness, that meaning was overtaken by the idea of a sentimental yearning for a lost state or condition, usually temporally rather than spatially irrevocable. However, I’m nostalgic about the lost meaning. 5. Voluptuous For hundreds of years, voluptuous meant â€Å"luxurious, pleasure seeking, devoted to sensual gratification† (the Latin root is voluptas, meaning â€Å"pleasure†), but back in the early 1800s, the word came to be associated primarily with female beauty, and later the primary sense shifted to that of curvaceousness. Here are some other words that have been affected by semantic drift. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Rhetorical Devices for Rational WritingConfusing "Passed" with "Past"May Have vs. Might Have

What you want Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What you want - Essay Example Through this paper, I will share my life experience from my own perspective of being in a country that has a mixture foreign students and professionals from different cultural, religious and ethnic backgrounds. This will be done in relation to the concepts highlighted in The Fifth Agreement: A Practical Guide to Self-Mastery by Don Miguel Ruiz, Don Jose Ruiz and Janet Mills. Humans are unique basing on how they were brought up, cultural background, religion, education level and a myriad of many other factors. However, we are all humans and our brothers’ keepers. I have previously been both hurt and encouraged by the words of others towards me and also hurt others by my words towards them. This has a direct bearing with the book The Fifth Agreement: A Practical Guide to Self-Mastery. In their first agreement, Ruiz, Ruiz and Mills (38) urge readers to be impeccable with their word. On the contrary, I have seen students from my years in schools and employees in my professional career suffer emotionally and psychologically from what a colleague said recklessly. This was mainly through stereotypes that people have against different cultures, ethnicities or even races. This remains a major problem both among individuals and societies because they do not want to seek out the truth first before openly airing their views but rather, only rely on age-old s tereotypes. While The Fifth Agreement: A Practical Guide to Self-Mastery teaches that people should speak with integrity and only say what they mean, the opposite is being done. I now realize that the perpetrators should have taken their time to learn more about their targets. This will contribute in mutual social cohesion and avoid hurting others. For example, I was once told in school that I was not fit to sit at a certain table in the cafeteria because of my ethnicity, yet it was the only one with space and I ended up eating standing.

Should smartphones be bsnned in classrooms Research Paper

Should smartphones be bsnned in classrooms - Research Paper Example 1). In addition, the same discourse has identified that the smartphone owners by age group revealed that 23.8% are owned by young people, specifically within the 13 to 24 years range (Alexander, 2012), or those who are considered within the school-age bracket. In this regard, the current study aims to determine the effects of smartphone use in academic performance. Despite the academic benefits that have been published associated with smartphone use; apparently, there are more costs or disadvantages linked to its usage within the classroom setting. As such, one argues that smartphones should be banned in classrooms due to the greater disadvantages associated to its use and its negative impact on academic performance. Impact of Smartphone Use in the Classroom Setting One of the more prominent reasons for arguing that smartphones should be banned is its being used to promote maladjusted behavior, including cheating and posting inappropriate information about teachers (Gutnicki, 2010; ( Barkham & Moss, 2012). As emphasized by Gutnicki (2010), â€Å"smart phones are being utilized to cheat in the classroom and to record/post inappropriate information about teachers. ... Concurrently, smartphones should be banned in classrooms for being a distraction and taking crucial time from focusing on the instructions. From among the schools that have confirmed the distractive effect of smartphones, instituting banning or prohibitive policies of their use within the classroom setting were noted to have gained benefits in terms of improvements of academic behavior. As noted from a spokesperson for Cockshut Hill Technology College in Yardley, Birmingham, â€Å"we introduced a complete ban on mobile phones two years ago because of the disruption they were causing†¦and it has improved behaviour† (Barkham & Moss, 2012, par. 14). If the collective time spent of viewing and attending to applications in the smartphones are removed, these time would completely be focused on academic endeavors and instructors would enhance students’ awareness of subject matters that would benefit them most. Thus, the banning of smartphones has evidently proven that stu dents’ behavior and academic performance significantly improved. Finally, smartphone use were clearly linked to cyberbullying. Banning smartphones within the classroom setting and within the campus would therefore minimize time spent to send distructive messages that aim to ridicule, discriminate, or victimize unsuspecting students. As emphasized, â€Å"a recent survey conducted by the National Crime Prevention Council reported that 43% of middle school students: received an e-mail or an instant message that made them upset had something posted on a social networking site that made them upset had been made fun of in a chat room; had something posted on a Web site that made them upset; had something posted online that they did not want others to see; and were afraid to go on the computer†

Animal Rights :: Essays Papers

Animal Rights As Doctor Zola-Morgan stated in a speech to animal right activists, "I've seen the impact of the animal rights movement. I believe this is an attack on science of the worst kind. If we allow it to prevail it will take us back to the dark ages." Too much of the public has come to think of medical researchers as "tormenters rather than healers." The good is overlooked and the bad is exploited. Although many people think that animal research is morally wrong, animal research should continue because it is critical to continued progress in human health and alternatives to research animals are not available. Animal rights activists feel that animal research is immoral. They do not see where we as human beings see or feel that we are the dominant species. They often assert that research with animals causes severe pain and that many research animals are abused. The activists do not feel the need to put the animals through such pain. Many of the experiments are replicated also which causes an unneeded demand for animals to perform experiments. Experiments which have already been proven are still being experimented with. However, animal research is an integral part of today's society when thinking of how much progress we have gained in human health with the use of animal experimentation. To date some forty-one Nobel prizes have been awarded to scientists whose achievements depended on laboratory animals. Vaccines against polio, diphtheria, mumps, measles, rubella, and smallpox would not have been possible without such experiments. There also would not be such important techniques such as open heart surgery, brain surgery, coronary bypass, microsurgery to re-attached limbs, organ transplants, and correction of congenital heart defects. The list goes on about the medical advances that required animal research. Insulin to control diabetes and medications important in the management of asthma, epilepsy, arthritis, ulcers, and hypertensions are a few more to add to the list. To take animal research away would also be to halt our society's advancement of more procedures and more medicines to enhance the better living of humans. In addition, there are no alternatives to animal experimentation that can give the same results that it can. In certain research investigations, cell, tissue, organ cultures, and computer models can be used at least in the preliminary phases of the investigation.

Contemporary Art Movement Discussion

Art movements possess varying definitions that are given by art critics, historians and even artists. They emerge from Classical period and then followed by escapes or transitions from the traditions or a mixture of two movements that eventually give birth to another movement of a period. Contemporary art which is personally defined as â€Å"art of the present,† encompasses a number of artistic movements; one of which is performance art, a contemporary art movement that focuses on the acts of the artists who utilize their body to demonstrate a certain work or piece of art.Art pieces that are created during the late twentieth and twenty-first centuries belong in the realm of contemporary art. These are the objects of outgrowth and rejection of modern art. When abstract expressionism’s power and drive shrinks, nouveau art movements and styles arise during 1960s and 1970s to summon and to displace the modernism in visual arts and other media (Contemporary Art, 2008). The d efinition of the term â€Å"contemporary art† varies from art critics to art historians because confusion lies amid the two concepts: â€Å"modern† and â€Å"contemporary,† due to the reason that contemporary art follows modern art.Therefore, no one seems to agree with regards to the exact meaning of the term because there has been no particular agreement on when â€Å"modern art† has ended (What is Contemporary Art? 2008). However, other descriptions regard it as a term that generally refers to the art crafted on the second half of the twentieth century (Harry Carlton School, 2009). On the other hand, three simple definitions cover the concept â€Å"contemporary art. † And these include the following characterization: First, contemporary art is the art created after 1945.It is the meaning that is adhered by most museums; on the contrary, historians affirm it as outdated. Second, contemporary art is art produced in our era or lifetimes. It is the d efinition used by general art historians; however, it is too vague for the functions and purposes. Third, contemporary art is art produced since the 1960s. It is the description that is commonly utilized by art historians and critics but disagreement materializes as to the accurate cut-off date (What is Contemporary Art? 2008). Contemporary art is comprised by a myriad of schools, styles and movements that come to the front during the mid-1960s until present.These are conceptualism, performance, installation, video art, minimalism, photo-realism, earthworks, supports-surfaces, contemporary realism, new subjectivity, London School, graffiti art, transavanguardia, neo-expressionism, Britart: young British artists, neo-pop, stuckism and new Leipzig School (What is Contemporary Art? 2008). Performance Art The concept â€Å"performance art† has commenced in the year 1960s in the United States. It is originally utilized to define and describe any live artistic incident that include s poets, musicians, artists and filmmakers.It is also referred as â€Å"Happenings,† â€Å"Events,† and â€Å"Fluxus concerts† (Esaak, 2009). The history of Performance art can be traced back to the Futurists and Dadaists who often promote their arts during the year 1910 with hilarious and shocking events. However, it is during the year 1950s when a French artist known as Yves Klein includes dragging naked women with whom he spreads and smears with paint across canvas on the floor of an art gallery. It is an accompaniment to one of his minimalist musical compositions. It is not until 1960s when performance art is acknowledged and recognized as a branch or art.Nevertheless, the term â€Å"performance art† is first used in 1970 (Performance Art, 2009). Performance art is a form of art that is concerned and focused with direct audience communication by the artists that can last from a few minutes to several days. There are cases when it is considered as a fo rm of getting out to the institutional dominance of commercial galleries and aesthetic priorities of Modernism (Pookie and Newall, 2007, p. 225). It is the category when artists break away with utilizing only one traditional medium.Performance artists, most of the time, are exploring and seeking several artistic disciplines and creating works of art that may traverse traditional media borders such as works that comprise the aspects of theater, music and visual arts. There are also artists who are enthused in incorporating in their performance activities of everyday life and presenting it in an artistic manner (Byrd, 1998). Women in Performance Art During the advent of Performance Art, women have found their place and fame in the art world. Some of the women through the period have been known in the said branch of art.Among them are Laurie Anderson, Meredith Monk and Linda Montano. Laurie Anderson is probably the most renowned performance artist. It is in 1970 when she emerges. Her w orks explore and illustrate the relationship between people and technology. Her masterpieces are usually comprised of spoken text, music, projected slides and videos. She has been known for employing an array of synthesizers to create sonic soundscape and a vocoder to change the sound of her voice when telling stories of her life in the late 20th century wherein laptops and ghosts exist side by side (Byrd, 1998).On the other hand, Meredith Monk is another artist who crafts interdisciplinary theater pieces. She is a composer who deals with inventive and pioneering vocal techniques. Her works are mixtures of free elements and images that are not related to one another. However, it is the combination of those unrelated elements that make her works unique (Byrd, 1998). Linda Montano, on the contrary, is the artist who explores the nexus between art and life. Rituals for her can change one’s perception of life.During those times of her artistic development, she manages to perform life ceremonies that transpire for several years. One of her renowned work is the one in which she spends an entire year tied to another artist known as Teching Hsieh. They have been united and joined by a seven-foot length rope. They did not touch each other for the whole year (Byrd, 1998). Those are just a number of performance arts that have been executed by female artists. There are other performances and pieces that make use of their bodies as a medium on demonstrating a work of art.They reveal issues such as feminism and role of women in society. Performance arts are often open-ended and can happen anywhere. They are usually presented in a live audience and only performed once. Its theme is usually in accordance to the artist’s viewpoints with regards to the link and relationship between art and life, art and technology, people and art or anything that the artist desires to illustrate. Performance art has given way to the feminist agenda during the year 1970s. It is an individual, instantaneous and greatly effective means of communication.Women’s objective when executing and performing a piece is to create an alternative vision for women and their power and status in the world (Gaulke, n. d. ). Their pieces tend to problematize female subjectivity, evaluate personal history, and alter the position of women in society because women are usually excluded from the art world. Women artists, thus, work on different media; performance art and video art are most likely appealing because the new media has no past accounts on eliminating and rejecting women (qtd. Troy, n. d. ).Feminist performance art in the year 1970s encompasses diverse functions and purposes. Women artists never endeavor and attempt to craft a single philosophical system in their works (Gaulke, n. d. ). Their works of art are usually a mixture of different philosophies with regards to the upliftment of women’s status and role in the society, as well as its identity and belo ngingness in the art world. The Performance art is also an essential movement during those eras because it summons the Formalism movement (Troy, n. d. ), where artworks are confined to canvases, paints and plasters.Performance art serves an exploration to the faction between art and life. Artists have made ways to explore and discover the dynamics between artist and spectators in order to comprehend art as social and experiential (Troy, n. d. ). Analysis and Conclusion Performance art belongs in the realm of contemporary art because of three essential reasons. First, it gives birth to a new media in creating works of art. One of those media is the body by which artists, especially women, utilize in order to demonstrate a blend of philosophies on the role of women in society.Another media is the use of technology and the incorporation other traditional media such as paints and canvas while performing and executing a piece. Second, performance art bestows an opportunity for women to a rticulate and fight for their rights. That a woman needs not be oppressed in society. While men are superior in the traditional arts and Modernism, women have grabbed the opportunity to find ways on how to express themselves and how to struggle for their status in society. Their creations offer new perspectives on how to look at women and how to value them.They reveal and delineate their struggles and efforts in the form of performance art so that their voice, angst and activism will be heard. Third, performance art provides a space for the women to be recognized in the art world. Because women are oppressed, their talents, skills and abilities are not acknowledged. However, because of the advent of performance art, women have found ways on how to present their endowments. Performance art is not just confined to well-known female artists.There are also a number of men who execute pieces of art in order to present and to articulate their point of views in life. Performance art has gi ven chances to ordinary people who desire to expose their artistic inclinations. Those art pieces that have been showed have helped and aided them in their artistic developments. A myriad of artists especially poets, musicians and theater artists explore, try and manage to achieve a performance art. They may be controversial, shocking, hilarious, still, for them, it is a way of communicating with the audience with regards to their outlook in life and art.

Personal Values Development Paper - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1550 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Personal Values Development Paper PHL/323 Melinda Cunningham July 12, 2010 The purpose of this paper is to examine my personal values, and the ground rules as they relate to the development of my ethics. Throughout the paper, I will define what my values are, the sources (e. g. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Personal Values Development Paper" essay for you Create order , people, institutions, events) that helped me to shape my values, the criteria and decision-making factors I use to revise them. I will also touch on how the values I use daily impact my performance in my workplace. I never thought about my personal values, how I developed them, when I developed them, and in which I learned them, until now. I would think that people start to develop and learn personal values at an early age. At birth, we have no concept of what personal values are, so as we begin to grow up and understand the difference between right and wrong; we learn these values from our parents, peers, and the community. My personal definition of values is a high standard, trait, or quality that is the driving force behind our priorities, and our decision-making process. Values determine our actions, how we handle situations, and are the belief system in which every person lives by. We tend to develop our values based on events that have happened in our lives, and from outside influences, like our parents and family, religious affiliations, friends, peers, different reading material, and educational resources. I am constantly learning how to identify and develop clear, concise and meaningful values, beliefs, and priorities every day, so that I can instill the same values that I learn into my son. As I examine my personal value system, how and when I developed these values, my earliest memory is my childhood. I can remember my grandmother and mother sharing little â€Å"tidbits† of information with me and my sisters about the lessons of life and how to survive in this crude world. These â€Å"life lessons† touched on a variety of subjects like, the importance of a strong value system based on trust, honesty, integrity, respect for others, a belief that God can do all things, and the importance of family love. As an adult with a child of my own, I can appreciate that sound advice that I received as a child and young adult. This wisdom and advice has molded me into the person who I am today and as an adult I like to surround myself around people who have the same values as I. My values guide me to be the best person who I can be and I take my values to heart and try to implement them in every detail of my life, no matter how small. I know that when I follow these values, accomplishments, and success are sure to follow. I aspire to make every effort to implement the values I subscribe to because they are meaningful to me. The first personal value that I live by is trust. Trusting someone can be an emotionally draining act because it makes us vulnerable to other people. When we trust other people, we expose ourselves to the possibility of being taken advantage of. During my teenage years, whenever I wanted to go out with my friends, my parents will always say to me â€Å"we trust you, so do not disappoint us. † As a teenager, the last thing that I wanted to do was disappoint my parents. Although my son is only 9, I am trying to instill this value in him because being able to trust people is a very important aspect of life. I have a strong faith in God and accepting Gods will in my life, enable me to release any feelings of distrust that I may have against someone. When I trust in God and let God lead my life, it lightens my load because I know that he is in control. Honest and integrity is also an important value in my life. According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (n. d. ), Honesty implies a refusal to lie, steal deceive in any way. Without honesty, we really have nothing. Honesty is simple, but is not always easy. It is the negative side of honesty that often prevents us from trusting people because there is often rejection, hurt feelings, jealousy, and animosity. What inspires me to be honest is my belief that people will be honest with me. When I face a situation, I give the real facts, as I see it. Honesty is a test because it sometimes involves telling another person the truth about his or her faults, and also helps me to face up to my own truths. I believe that every act of honesty is always rewarded. On the other hand, there is integrity. Integrity supports my values, morals, and ethics. Integrity goes hand-in-hand with honesty because integrity is what compels us to do the right thing all the time, regardless of the situation. Working in a hospital, integrity keeps me free of any malpractices because I treat others with humanism. I find that in today’s society, many people do not possess a characteristic of integrity. If people practice integrity, the world would definitely be a better place. This is the very reason why my parents taught me that people will only respect those who have sound beliefs and values. Integrity is a good character trait to possess, but unfortunately, not too many people do. We live in a time when respect for others is lacking. In today’s society, I find that the youth show no deference to the aged, or those in authority. As a Christian, it is my duty to give honor to whom honor is due, and it is also my responsibility and obligation to train my child to render this same respect. The church is the one institution that helps to shape my values and teaches me the importance of setting values for myself. The Bible speaks of the respect that children should have for his or her parents because of the sacrifices that parents have endured for their children. Growing up I was taught to honor God because failure to do so, disrespected the kingdom of God. I know that when I do as God commands and show respect to others, this will bring me success in life. In my adult years, one of the most difficulty lessons to learn in life is that we are oftentimes disappointed by those whom we have come to respect. The last and final value that I hold true to my heart is my love for family. Family is very important to me and when I think of family, I think of love. Love is very strong in my family and it is that unconditional love that my family shows me; I am most appreciative of. I have a strong family support system despite all my wrongdoings. I have the type of family members who make sacrifices for each other unselfishly, and this unselfish act is a display of love and respect. I know that my parents had to make sacrifice after sacrifice, so that me and my siblings would have the necessities we needed. My family bond carries a great deal of love; and that bond is the driving force behind what we do for our family members, which we would not even consider doing for anyone else. As an adult, with a child of my own, I find myself making some of the same sacrifices for my child. I use these values as criteria for making decisions in everyday life and in every situation that I face. Life brings about many experiences that can force us to revise or rethink our values because of the dilemmas that will test our values, faith, and beliefs. The values that I follow are what drive me to do what is ethically right. On a personal level and in the workplace, I have to constantly to do what is right in a particular situation so that it is consistent with my personal and organization’s value system. I have developed certain ethics and ground rules as the foundation for my ethical behavior. Rules like respecting autonomy and allowing people the privacy that he or she deserves during a hospital stay. I do no harm to others; I do things to benefit others, I am fair, and treat people equal; keeping my promises, being loyal, and always telling the truth. My organization has a Code of Ethics that as an employee, I must follow and my leaders are responsible for knowing these rules, so that he or she can share them when appropriate. Conclusion Personal values develop in many ways. We all have values that determine our decisions and guide our lives. As an individual, I have the responsibility of acting with self-respect. I value my friendships and family and do not mind making sacrifices for the good of others. I value goodness too much to do something that I know is wrong and I dedicate my entire life to pursue the values that I believe in, and I hope in the end, my son will embrace the values and move forward in society with great success. References Honesty. (n. d. ). In Merriam-Webster dictionary online. Retrieved July 10, 2010, from https://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/honesty